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Nucleophilic Activation Strategy in Synergistic Gold-Silicon Catalysis Organo-metallocatalysis

ABG-130319 Sujet de Thèse
01/04/2025 Contrat doctoral
Université Le Havre Normandie -(URCOM) Unité de Recherche en Chimie Organique et Macromoléculaire
Le Havre - Normandie - France
Nucleophilic Activation Strategy in Synergistic Gold-Silicon Catalysis Organo-metallocatalysis
  • Chimie
Alkyne chemistry, gold catalysis, silylium catalysis, synergistic catalysis, cooperative effects

Description du sujet

A PhD position is available in one of the research teams of URCOM (Université Le Havre Normandie-ULHN) and is starting in october 2025 with a 3 year duration.

The team has a long-standing interest in cationic chemistry and to a larger extent in electrophilic catalysis. One of its main research topics is now dedicated to the development of organometallic and/or synergistic catalytic strategies involving cationic intermediates or substrates.

Since the early 2000s, gold catalysis has developed considerably, opening up a wide range of new synthetic opportunities in organic chemistry. In this field, our team is interested in developing catalytic methods for the catalytic transfer of alkynes onto highly reactive cationic electrophiles (carbocations, iminium and oxycarbenium derivatives).

The synergistic Au(I)/silicon catalysis strategy at the heart of this project is based on the catalytic activation of alkynylTMS by a cationic gold(I) complex LAuX, allowing the in situ formation by 'aurodesilation' of two key catalytic species: a silylated strong electrophile, TMSX, which, once formed, activates an electrophilic substrate (N,O-acetals, cyclic acetals, glycoside donors, …) to form a cationic intermediate to which the second entity, a gold acetylide, is added.

For each new reaction studied, the challenge is to achieve the optimum catalytic system by choosing the [L ligand + X counterion] pair that provides the right balance between sufficiently rapid aurodesilation to ensure the formation of the two catalytic species involved and the best possible reactivity of the latter. Overall, the project aims to extend the scope of the concept of synergistic gold/silicon catalysis. Specifically, it will focus on the evaluation of new catalytic systems designed to overcome the remaining barriers to the process. These investigations will be carried out as part of the development of novel transformations, including cascade processes, for which current tools are inadequate or inappropriate.

Prise de fonction :

01/10/2025

Nature du financement

Contrat doctoral

Précisions sur le financement

Financement Université Le Havre Normandie

Présentation établissement et labo d'accueil

Université Le Havre Normandie -(URCOM) Unité de Recherche en Chimie Organique et Macromoléculaire

Université Le Havre Normandie (ULHN) - France

Laboratoire URCOM (Unité de Recherche en Chimie Organique et Macromoléculaire) 

 

Intitulé du doctorat

Doctorat de Chimie Organique

Pays d'obtention du doctorat

France

Etablissement délivrant le doctorat

Université Le Havre Normandie

Ecole doctorale

École Doctorale normande de chimie (EDNC)

Profil du candidat

M2 research in organic chemistry. He/she should have a solid background in organic synthesis and a good knowledge of the usual characterisation methods (NMR, GC, MS, HPLC, etc.). Previous experience in organometallic catalysis would be welcome. The candidate should have a strong motivation for research, be well organised and able to work independently. Very gool oral and written communications skills are required.

15/05/2025
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