Optimisation de la transition veille/sommeil dans des contextes de stress // Optimization of the sleep–wake transition in high-stress contexts
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ABG-135214
ADUM-69258 |
Thesis topic | |
| 2026-01-22 |
Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale
RONCHIN - Les Hauts de France - France
Optimisation de la transition veille/sommeil dans des contextes de stress // Optimization of the sleep–wake transition in high-stress contexts
- Biology
Sommeil, Stress
Sleep , Stress
Sleep , Stress
Topic description
Cette thèse interroge les capacités d'adaptation mentale et physiologique face à des contextes de stress extrême, en comparant deux populations exposées à de fortes sollicitations : les sportifs d'ultra-endurance et les dirigeants d'entreprise. Ces deux groupes, bien que distincts, partagent des contraintes similaires : surcharge mentale, pression décisionnelle, gestion de l'incertitude, rythme irrégulier et sommeil fragmenté. Alors que les sportifs développent des stratégies de préparation mentale avancées pour faire face à la privation de sommeil, au stress prolongé et à la fatigue extrême, les dirigeants, eux, disposent rarement de ces outils spécifiques et voient leurs performances cognitives, leur récupération et leur santé affectées. L'objectif est d'explorer dans quelle mesure les habiletés cognitives et les routines de récupération issues du monde de l'ultra-endurance peuvent être transposées aux environnements professionnels à haute charge cognitive. L'hypothèse principale repose sur le rôle clé du sommeil, de l'inhibition cognitive (notamment des pensées anxiogènes au moment du coucher), et de la régulation physiologique (variabilité de la fréquence cardiaque, activité corticale, oxygénation préfrontale) dans le maintien de la performance, qu'elle soit physique ou cognitive. L'originalité de ce travail repose sur l'intégration de mesures neurophysiologiques (HRV, EEG, polysomnographie, fNIRS) permettant d'objectiver les effets du stress, des stratégies de préparation mentale et du sommeil sur le cerveau, le système nerveux autonome et la performance mentale.
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This doctoral thesis investigates mental and physiological adaptive capacities in response to extreme stress contexts by comparing two highly demanding populations: ultra-endurance athletes and corporate executives. Although these groups are distinct, they share comparable constraints, including high cognitive load, decision-making pressure, uncertainty management, irregular schedules, and fragmented sleep. While ultra-endurance athletes develop advanced mental preparation strategies to cope with sleep deprivation, prolonged stress, and extreme fatigue, executives rarely have access to such specific tools, resulting in impaired cognitive performance, recovery, and overall health.
The primary objective is to examine the extent to which cognitive skills and recovery routines derived from the ultra-endurance domain can be transferred to high cognitive-load professional environments. The central hypothesis emphasizes the key role of sleep, cognitive inhibition—particularly the suppression of anxiety-related thoughts at bedtime—and physiological regulation (heart rate variability, cortical activity, and prefrontal oxygenation) in maintaining performance, whether physical or cognitive.
The originality of this work lies in the integration of neurophysiological measures (HRV, EEG, polysomnography, fNIRS) to objectively assess the effects of stress, mental preparation strategies, and sleep on brain function, autonomic nervous system regulation, and mental performance.
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Début de la thèse : 02/02/2026
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This doctoral thesis investigates mental and physiological adaptive capacities in response to extreme stress contexts by comparing two highly demanding populations: ultra-endurance athletes and corporate executives. Although these groups are distinct, they share comparable constraints, including high cognitive load, decision-making pressure, uncertainty management, irregular schedules, and fragmented sleep. While ultra-endurance athletes develop advanced mental preparation strategies to cope with sleep deprivation, prolonged stress, and extreme fatigue, executives rarely have access to such specific tools, resulting in impaired cognitive performance, recovery, and overall health.
The primary objective is to examine the extent to which cognitive skills and recovery routines derived from the ultra-endurance domain can be transferred to high cognitive-load professional environments. The central hypothesis emphasizes the key role of sleep, cognitive inhibition—particularly the suppression of anxiety-related thoughts at bedtime—and physiological regulation (heart rate variability, cortical activity, and prefrontal oxygenation) in maintaining performance, whether physical or cognitive.
The originality of this work lies in the integration of neurophysiological measures (HRV, EEG, polysomnography, fNIRS) to objectively assess the effects of stress, mental preparation strategies, and sleep on brain function, autonomic nervous system regulation, and mental performance.
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Début de la thèse : 02/02/2026
Funding category
Funding further details
Financement d'une collectivité locale ou territoriale
Presentation of host institution and host laboratory
Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale
Institution awarding doctoral degree
Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale
Graduate school
585 Sciences, Technologie, Santé
Candidate's profile
Le profil recherché pour ce projet de doctorat correspond à un·e candidat·e disposant d'une solide formation scientifique et d'un fort intérêt pour les interactions entre sommeil, stress, fonctions cognitives et performance en contexte appliqué.
Le ou la candidat·e devra être titulaire d'un master (ou équivalent) en sciences du sport, neurosciences, psychologie, sciences cognitives, santé ou disciplines connexes, avec de bonnes bases en méthodologie de la recherche et en analyse de données. Des connaissances en chronobiologie, psychologie du sport et de la santé, neurosciences cognitives ou physiologie du stress seront particulièrement appréciées.
Sur le plan des compétences techniques, une familiarité avec les outils de mesure neurophysiologiques (EEG, variabilité de la fréquence cardiaque, actimétrie, polysomnographie, fNIRS) et les tests neurocognitifs constituera un atout majeur. À défaut, le ou la candidat·e devra démontrer une forte capacité d'apprentissage et un intérêt marqué pour l'acquisition de compétences en instrumentation, traitement du signal et statistiques avancées.
Des compétences transversales sont également attendues : rigueur scientifique, autonomie, capacité d'organisation, esprit critique et aptitude à travailler dans un environnement interdisciplinaire. La capacité à interagir avec des publics variés (sportifs, dirigeants d'entreprise, partenaires socio-économiques) et à conduire des études de terrain en conditions écologiques est essentielle.
Une bonne maîtrise de l'anglais scientifique, à l'écrit comme à l'oral, est requise pour la lecture de la littérature internationale, la rédaction d'articles et la participation à des congrès. Des compétences en communication scientifique et en valorisation des résultats seront également valorisées.
Enfin, un intérêt pour le transfert des connaissances vers le monde socio-économique, la santé au travail et l'innovation appliquée constituera un élément différenciant, en cohérence avec l'orientation partenariale et transdisciplinaire du projet de thèse.
The profile sought for this doctoral project corresponds to a candidate with a strong scientific background and a keen interest in the interactions between sleep, stress, cognitive functions, and performance in applied contexts. The candidate must hold a Master's degree (or equivalent) in sport sciences, neuroscience, psychology, cognitive sciences, health sciences, or related disciplines, with solid foundations in research methodology and data analysis. Knowledge in chronobiology, sport and health psychology, cognitive neuroscience, or stress physiology will be particularly valued. From a technical perspective, familiarity with neurophysiological measurement tools (EEG, heart rate variability, actimetry, polysomnography, fNIRS) and neurocognitive testing will be considered a major asset. Alternatively, the candidate should demonstrate a strong capacity for learning and a clear interest in acquiring skills in instrumentation, signal processing, and advanced statistical analysis. Strong transversal skills are also expected, including scientific rigor, autonomy, organizational abilities, critical thinking, and the capacity to work in an interdisciplinary environment. The ability to interact with diverse populations (athletes, business leaders, socio-economic partners) and to conduct field-based research in ecological settings is essential. A high level of proficiency in scientific English, both written and spoken, is required for engaging with international literature, writing scientific articles, and participating in conferences. Skills in scientific communication and research valorization will also be highly appreciated. Finally, a strong interest in knowledge transfer toward the socio-economic sector, occupational health, and applied innovation will be considered a distinguishing asset, in line with the partnership-driven and transdisciplinary orientation of the doctoral project.
The profile sought for this doctoral project corresponds to a candidate with a strong scientific background and a keen interest in the interactions between sleep, stress, cognitive functions, and performance in applied contexts. The candidate must hold a Master's degree (or equivalent) in sport sciences, neuroscience, psychology, cognitive sciences, health sciences, or related disciplines, with solid foundations in research methodology and data analysis. Knowledge in chronobiology, sport and health psychology, cognitive neuroscience, or stress physiology will be particularly valued. From a technical perspective, familiarity with neurophysiological measurement tools (EEG, heart rate variability, actimetry, polysomnography, fNIRS) and neurocognitive testing will be considered a major asset. Alternatively, the candidate should demonstrate a strong capacity for learning and a clear interest in acquiring skills in instrumentation, signal processing, and advanced statistical analysis. Strong transversal skills are also expected, including scientific rigor, autonomy, organizational abilities, critical thinking, and the capacity to work in an interdisciplinary environment. The ability to interact with diverse populations (athletes, business leaders, socio-economic partners) and to conduct field-based research in ecological settings is essential. A high level of proficiency in scientific English, both written and spoken, is required for engaging with international literature, writing scientific articles, and participating in conferences. Skills in scientific communication and research valorization will also be highly appreciated. Finally, a strong interest in knowledge transfer toward the socio-economic sector, occupational health, and applied innovation will be considered a distinguishing asset, in line with the partnership-driven and transdisciplinary orientation of the doctoral project.
2026-01-31
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